In fact, as early as last year, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Land and Resources that the relevant agencies are speeding up research on resource tax reforms and determining the direction of the reform of taxation on coal resources: establishing a floating rate system linked to the level of resource utilization, according to different The district recovery rate adopts different rates and adopts a progressive rate; it is planned to select some coal production areas to conduct trials of reserve-based coal resource taxes. However, the relevant department did not give a specific timetable.
"The basic purpose of the introduction of the resource tax is to increase energy use costs, achieve energy conservation and consumption reduction, and ultimately achieve a change in the mode of economic growth." Wang Shuai said that coal is only an upstream resource, and its levy of resource taxes is inevitable and should be Normal downstream conduction is reasonable.
Therefore, "only after the electricity market price increases (coal and coal linkage), the increase in resource tax can ultimately reflect the inherent value of coal resources." He said that to a certain extent, resource tax collection and coal-fired electricity linkage have a certain "linkage" Sex."
Wang Shuai pointed out that from the current supply and demand relationship in the coal industry, the coal industry is in a period of high prosperity and is fully capable of transferring the increased resource tax cost to the downstream industries. However, given the current inflationary pressure, the possibility of introducing a resource tax reform plan in the short term is still small.
"At the same time, the levy of resource tax will push up coal prices, which is inconsistent with the current policy of temporary intervention in coal prices." Wang Shuai said.
In this regard, Guo Yun Securities analyst Gong Yunhua also holds similar views. He believes that, although in the long run, the reform of taxation of coal resources is the trend of the times and is an inevitable link in the marketization of coal prices, and it will be sooner or later. However, the possibility of introducing resource tax reform before the Olympic Games is relatively small, because it will further boost coal prices.
“Controlling the rise of CPI and PPI is still the focus of current macroeconomic policies. After just adjusting refined oil prices and electricity prices, the possibility of raising resource taxes for coal that is not allowed to increase prices is very small,†another analyst said. .
Wang Shuai further analysis pointed out that although the rise in coal prices has contributed to a substantial increase in profits of the coal industry, but from the perspective of the coal industry, due to the existence of a larger social burden, the profitability of the entire coal industry is not strong. For this reason, it is difficult to establish that the increase in resource tax collection is aimed at the "profiteering" of the coal industry.
For example, “In 2007, the Datong Group’s profit for coal sales exceeding 100 million tons was only 100 million yuan. Even if profits doubled this year, it’s only 200 million yuan, and the net profit per ton of coal is only 2 yuan/ton; the output reaches 30 million tons. Kailuan Group's total profit in 2007 was only 320 million yuan; resource-exhausted mining areas such as the Northeast due to heavy social burden, profitability is even lower." Wang Shuai said, it can be seen that the current coal industry is not "profiteering."
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