"In the first half of this year, with the joint efforts of the whole society, the two goals of the reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP and the reduction in the total discharge of major pollutants have made significant progress in terms of degree of realization. The inflection point is emerging, and the momentum of energy conservation and emission reduction is very good. Qi Jianguo, deputy director of the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said on October 28th, “Although not only the time, but also the measures taken and the results achieved, the situation is not optimistic. Completion of these two goals in the 'Eleventh Five-Year' period is still facing greater pressure."
It is becoming more and more difficult to complete the goal
Qi Jianguo said that statistics show that from 2000 to 2005, China's output energy consumption per unit of GDP is rising every year. Under the background of difficult adjustment of industrial structure, it is very difficult to reverse the trend of rising unit energy consumption. To continue this good trend since the second half of last year and achieve the goals of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the task is still quite arduous.
Qi Jianguo believes that China's high energy-consuming industries are still developing rapidly. The contribution of the decline in energy consumption per unit of GDP in the first half of the year was mainly due to the increase in the efficiency of power generation after the power companies “slightly pushed downâ€. While high-energy-consuming industries are still growing rapidly and the potential for shutting down small thermal power is increasingly limited, achieving energy-saving goals will become increasingly difficult.
At the same time, the total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions has begun to decline in the first half of the year, and the total amount of chemical oxygen demand emissions has also fallen by nearly 3.5 percentage points from the same period of last year. This indicates that the inflection point of the decline in the total discharge of major pollutants will soon appear. However, there has been an imbalance in the distribution of major pollutants across the country and the distribution of industries and industries. This shows that there is still a large potential for a reduction in the total discharge of major pollutants. It also shows that the expansion trend of high energy consumption and high pollution industries has not yet been completely contained.
It is reported that the six major industries that accounted for nearly 70% of industrial energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions in the country, such as electricity, steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petroleum processing, and chemical industries, which have high energy consumption and high pollution emission intensity, still exceeded 15% in the first half of 2007 .
Environmental access standards or will be more stringent
Wang Tongsan, director of the Institute of Quantitative Economics and Technology Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the situation is not optimistic because of the effectiveness of China's energy-saving and emission reduction work. The reason is that China’s current energy-saving and emission-reduction work is still based on administrative measures. Converted to corporate conscious action.
At present, if the legal system related to energy saving and emission reduction is not sound and other issues are not well resolved, it may lead to a reversal of the current achievements. Wang Tongsan believes that the establishment of a long-term mechanism for energy-saving and emission-reduction should begin with an institutional mechanism and have a long-term perspective.
For specific measures, he suggested that more stringent environmental access standards should be continued, incentives and incentives for energy conservation and emissions reductions should be strengthened, environmental protection fees should be raised, taxation systems for energy conservation and emissions reduction should be improved, and financial services in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection should be strengthened. At the same time, with legal means to promote the "Eleventh Five-Year" energy-saving emission reduction targets achieved on schedule.
It is becoming more and more difficult to complete the goal
Qi Jianguo said that statistics show that from 2000 to 2005, China's output energy consumption per unit of GDP is rising every year. Under the background of difficult adjustment of industrial structure, it is very difficult to reverse the trend of rising unit energy consumption. To continue this good trend since the second half of last year and achieve the goals of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the task is still quite arduous.
Qi Jianguo believes that China's high energy-consuming industries are still developing rapidly. The contribution of the decline in energy consumption per unit of GDP in the first half of the year was mainly due to the increase in the efficiency of power generation after the power companies “slightly pushed downâ€. While high-energy-consuming industries are still growing rapidly and the potential for shutting down small thermal power is increasingly limited, achieving energy-saving goals will become increasingly difficult.
At the same time, the total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions has begun to decline in the first half of the year, and the total amount of chemical oxygen demand emissions has also fallen by nearly 3.5 percentage points from the same period of last year. This indicates that the inflection point of the decline in the total discharge of major pollutants will soon appear. However, there has been an imbalance in the distribution of major pollutants across the country and the distribution of industries and industries. This shows that there is still a large potential for a reduction in the total discharge of major pollutants. It also shows that the expansion trend of high energy consumption and high pollution industries has not yet been completely contained.
It is reported that the six major industries that accounted for nearly 70% of industrial energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions in the country, such as electricity, steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petroleum processing, and chemical industries, which have high energy consumption and high pollution emission intensity, still exceeded 15% in the first half of 2007 .
Environmental access standards or will be more stringent
Wang Tongsan, director of the Institute of Quantitative Economics and Technology Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the situation is not optimistic because of the effectiveness of China's energy-saving and emission reduction work. The reason is that China’s current energy-saving and emission-reduction work is still based on administrative measures. Converted to corporate conscious action.
At present, if the legal system related to energy saving and emission reduction is not sound and other issues are not well resolved, it may lead to a reversal of the current achievements. Wang Tongsan believes that the establishment of a long-term mechanism for energy-saving and emission-reduction should begin with an institutional mechanism and have a long-term perspective.
For specific measures, he suggested that more stringent environmental access standards should be continued, incentives and incentives for energy conservation and emissions reductions should be strengthened, environmental protection fees should be raised, taxation systems for energy conservation and emissions reduction should be improved, and financial services in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection should be strengthened. At the same time, with legal means to promote the "Eleventh Five-Year" energy-saving emission reduction targets achieved on schedule.
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