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Basic Information Country: France Name: Panhard ERC Wheeled Armoured Car Development unit: Panhard and Levassor (FR), Societe de Constructions Mecaniques Panhard et Levassor (FR) Manufacturer: Panhard and Levassor (FR), Societe de Constructions Mecaniques Panhard et Levassor (FR) Equipment: Argentina (12 Bobcat turret type 12), Chad (bomber 90 turret type 4), France (ERC90F4 javelin reconnaissance vehicle 176), Gabon (ERC90F4 javelin type 2 anti-aircraft reconnaissance vehicle equipped with TTB190 turret), Côte d'Ivoire ( TS90 turret type 7) Mexico (90 Bobcat turret type 40) [2]
Structural features The ERC series armored vehicles are fully welded steel bodies with a V-shaped bottom, increasing the vehicle's ability to prevent mines and obstacles. The cockpit is in the front of the car, with the turret centered and the engine compartment in the rear. The driver is located slightly to the left of the front of the car. A part of the hatch cover is equipped with a front-view periscope that can be stacked on the front upper deck and the other part is folded up. At night, the front-view periscope can be replaced with an infrared or low-light periscope with a periscope on each side of the hatch. The ERC series can be equipped with Peugeot's 6V military gasoline engine, which employs a pan-panar gearbox followed by a cam-slide locking differential. There are bevel gears on each wheel. The power of the rear bevel gear comes directly from the gearbox. The power of the intermediate bevel gear comes from the differential via the half shaft and then transmits to the front bevel gear. The front and rear axles have a single coil spring, coaxial cylinder damper suspension, and the middle shaft has a liquid gas suspension. The middle wheel rises off the ground while driving on the road, but is still driven to rotate. Front-wheel steering, low-pressure tires have run-flat performance. The ERC series amphibian has two models driven by wheel propulsion and propelled by two Dowty-Messier waterjets at the rear, both of which have a driver's front As the transparent window, the wheel is covered with a cavity metal floating plate. The splash board in front of the water valve is erected, and the ventilation pipes on both sides of the power cabin are also turned from the horizontal position to the vertical position. Water radiators become water heat exchangers. The turrets of the ERC series armored vehicles have vents and internal lighting. Optional equipment includes three defense devices, a ground-based navigation system, air-conditioning equipment, and a 60m-long wire rope and 3500kg suspension capacity for the front winch. [2]
Variant vehicle ERC90F4 Javelin type 1 reconnaissance vehicle: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is the first production vehicle of the ERC series. The TS90 turret of the French Ground Weapons Industry Group (GIAT) was equipped with a 90mm smooth-bore gun and a 7.62mm parallel machine gun on the left. One smoke bomb launcher on each side of the turret. The captain is on the left side of the turret, and the gunner is on the right. The hatches of the two men are opened backwards. The captain has 7 periscopes, 5 gunners, plus a 5.9× M563 sight. The turret can be equipped with anti-aircraft guns, day-and-night telescopes and laser rangefinders. Panhard will also make further improvements to the French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle, replacing the 7.62mm parallel machine gun with a 12.7mm machine gun that can be independently pitched, replaced with a fire control system that can attack active targets, and will also be The turret is equipped with a new artillery shield to increase the artillery elevation to +35°. The optional equipment for the Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle in France includes underwater wheel propulsion equipment, water jet driver propulsion equipment, three defense devices, air conditioning system/heating device, overloading of 90 rounds of 90mm rounds, and 1,000 rounds of 7.62mm rounds of machine guns. And ground navigation systems. ERC90F4 Javelin type 1 reconnaissance vehicle equipped with TTB190 turret: The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared for the first time in 1983 at the Sartorius Ordnance Exhibition. The installation of SAMM's new TTB190 double turret was equipped with the French Ground Weapons Industry Group’s F4 90mm artillery. The pitch range of the artillery is -8° to +15°. The turret can rotate 360° and can be operated electrically, hydraulically or electro-hydraulic. The left side of the main gun is a 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun, and the commander controls a 7.62mm gun machine outside the tower. The captain is on the left side of the turret, and the gunner is on the right. They each have a day-night aiming periscope. The equipment on the turret can be used for a number of options, including a variety of fire control systems, including stabilization systems and laser rangefinders. ERC90F4 Javelin type 2 reconnaissance vehicle: The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared on the Satori Ordnance Exhibition in 1985. The body lengthened and widened, and the intermediate shaft was arranged further behind. Two Peugeot XD3T 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engines were selected, and the company’s two PVR 6-cylinder water-cooled gasoline engines were also available. Use ZF 4HP22 5-speed automatic transmission and Panhard 2-speed transfer case. As of the end of 1985, the French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle had two prototypes, one installed two gasoline engines and one installed two diesel engines, which could be used for both land and water. The prototype was equipped with the SAMMMT B190 turret selected by Gabon. If used in desert areas, sprinkler drivers are not installed, and more ammunition, fuel, and water can be loaded in the floating tank. ERC90F1 Lynx reconnaissance vehicle: The Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle installed the Bobcat 90 turret of Hispano-Suiza. The gunners have a TJN 2.90 night and day passive periscope, TCV107 laser rangefinder and 12 periscopes (9 L794B models, 3 L794D models). The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle also has six optional devices. ERC TG120 Guepard reconnaissance vehicle: no longer produced. ERC reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a 60-20 Serval turret: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is equipped with a 60-20-inch cat turret of the Ispalno Fosa Company equipped with a 60mm rear loading mortar The pitch range is -8° to +80°. A 20mm cannon is installed on the right side of the turret. The pitch range is -8° to +50°. The sighting device includes an aiming periscope, 9 periscopes and an optional night vision periscope. The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle has seven optional equipment. Except adding 100 rounds of 20mm artillery shells, 1,000 rounds of 7.62mm machine guns and/or 20 mortar rounds, the remaining six items are the same as those of the ERC90F4. ERC60/12 Mangouste: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle was exhibited for the first time at the Sartorius Armory Show in 1983 with the installation of the 60/12 of the Spano-Foz Company. Mangost turret, equipped with Thomson-Blount's HBLP mortar, 12.7mm M2 HB machine gun and 7.62mm anti-aircraft machine gun. The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is still in trial production. EMC81mm mortar car: no production. ERC reconnaissance vehicle equipped with SAMM TTB125 turret: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is a test vehicle with a SAMM TTB125 double turret equipped with a 25mm chain gun and a 7.62mm parallel machine gun. Named Lanza. An ERC with a SAMM S530A20mm turret: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared for the first time at the Sartorius Ordnance Exhibition in 1981. ERC vehicle equipped with Serd Dassault (ESD)'s TA-20 turret: The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared for the first time at the Paris Air Show in 1981. ERC vehicle equipped with SAMM TAB220 double turret: exhibited at the Sartorius Ordnance Exhibition in 1983 and named ERC20 Kriss. ERC vehicles equipped with SATCP surface-to-air missiles: equipped at the beginning of 1985, it is estimated that the French Army will need 40 to 100 vehicles. Argentine-type tanks: Design competition with Renault, designed to meet Argentina's requirements. [2]
Performance data
Basic Information
Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle
[1]Structural features The ERC series armored vehicles are fully welded steel bodies with a V-shaped bottom, increasing the vehicle's ability to prevent mines and obstacles. The cockpit is in the front of the car, with the turret centered and the engine compartment in the rear. The driver is located slightly to the left of the front of the car. A part of the hatch cover is equipped with a front-view periscope that can be stacked on the front upper deck and the other part is folded up. At night, the front-view periscope can be replaced with an infrared or low-light periscope with a periscope on each side of the hatch. The ERC series can be equipped with Peugeot's 6V military gasoline engine, which employs a pan-panar gearbox followed by a cam-slide locking differential. There are bevel gears on each wheel. The power of the rear bevel gear comes directly from the gearbox. The power of the intermediate bevel gear comes from the differential via the half shaft and then transmits to the front bevel gear. The front and rear axles have a single coil spring, coaxial cylinder damper suspension, and the middle shaft has a liquid gas suspension. The middle wheel rises off the ground while driving on the road, but is still driven to rotate. Front-wheel steering, low-pressure tires have run-flat performance. The ERC series amphibian has two models driven by wheel propulsion and propelled by two Dowty-Messier waterjets at the rear, both of which have a driver's front As the transparent window, the wheel is covered with a cavity metal floating plate. The splash board in front of the water valve is erected, and the ventilation pipes on both sides of the power cabin are also turned from the horizontal position to the vertical position. Water radiators become water heat exchangers. The turrets of the ERC series armored vehicles have vents and internal lighting. Optional equipment includes three defense devices, a ground-based navigation system, air-conditioning equipment, and a 60m-long wire rope and 3500kg suspension capacity for the front winch. [2]
Variant vehicle ERC90F4 Javelin type 1 reconnaissance vehicle: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is the first production vehicle of the ERC series. The TS90 turret of the French Ground Weapons Industry Group (GIAT) was equipped with a 90mm smooth-bore gun and a 7.62mm parallel machine gun on the left. One smoke bomb launcher on each side of the turret. The captain is on the left side of the turret, and the gunner is on the right. The hatches of the two men are opened backwards. The captain has 7 periscopes, 5 gunners, plus a 5.9× M563 sight. The turret can be equipped with anti-aircraft guns, day-and-night telescopes and laser rangefinders. Panhard will also make further improvements to the French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle, replacing the 7.62mm parallel machine gun with a 12.7mm machine gun that can be independently pitched, replaced with a fire control system that can attack active targets, and will also be The turret is equipped with a new artillery shield to increase the artillery elevation to +35°. The optional equipment for the Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle in France includes underwater wheel propulsion equipment, water jet driver propulsion equipment, three defense devices, air conditioning system/heating device, overloading of 90 rounds of 90mm rounds, and 1,000 rounds of 7.62mm rounds of machine guns. And ground navigation systems. ERC90F4 Javelin type 1 reconnaissance vehicle equipped with TTB190 turret: The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared for the first time in 1983 at the Sartorius Ordnance Exhibition. The installation of SAMM's new TTB190 double turret was equipped with the French Ground Weapons Industry Group’s F4 90mm artillery. The pitch range of the artillery is -8° to +15°. The turret can rotate 360° and can be operated electrically, hydraulically or electro-hydraulic. The left side of the main gun is a 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun, and the commander controls a 7.62mm gun machine outside the tower. The captain is on the left side of the turret, and the gunner is on the right. They each have a day-night aiming periscope. The equipment on the turret can be used for a number of options, including a variety of fire control systems, including stabilization systems and laser rangefinders. ERC90F4 Javelin type 2 reconnaissance vehicle: The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared on the Satori Ordnance Exhibition in 1985. The body lengthened and widened, and the intermediate shaft was arranged further behind. Two Peugeot XD3T 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engines were selected, and the company’s two PVR 6-cylinder water-cooled gasoline engines were also available. Use ZF 4HP22 5-speed automatic transmission and Panhard 2-speed transfer case. As of the end of 1985, the French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle had two prototypes, one installed two gasoline engines and one installed two diesel engines, which could be used for both land and water. The prototype was equipped with the SAMMMT B190 turret selected by Gabon. If used in desert areas, sprinkler drivers are not installed, and more ammunition, fuel, and water can be loaded in the floating tank. ERC90F1 Lynx reconnaissance vehicle: The Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle installed the Bobcat 90 turret of Hispano-Suiza. The gunners have a TJN 2.90 night and day passive periscope, TCV107 laser rangefinder and 12 periscopes (9 L794B models, 3 L794D models). The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle also has six optional devices. ERC TG120 Guepard reconnaissance vehicle: no longer produced. ERC reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a 60-20 Serval turret: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is equipped with a 60-20-inch cat turret of the Ispalno Fosa Company equipped with a 60mm rear loading mortar The pitch range is -8° to +80°. A 20mm cannon is installed on the right side of the turret. The pitch range is -8° to +50°. The sighting device includes an aiming periscope, 9 periscopes and an optional night vision periscope. The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle has seven optional equipment. Except adding 100 rounds of 20mm artillery shells, 1,000 rounds of 7.62mm machine guns and/or 20 mortar rounds, the remaining six items are the same as those of the ERC90F4. ERC60/12 Mangouste: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle was exhibited for the first time at the Sartorius Armory Show in 1983 with the installation of the 60/12 of the Spano-Foz Company. Mangost turret, equipped with Thomson-Blount's HBLP mortar, 12.7mm M2 HB machine gun and 7.62mm anti-aircraft machine gun. The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is still in trial production. EMC81mm mortar car: no production. ERC reconnaissance vehicle equipped with SAMM TTB125 turret: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle is a test vehicle with a SAMM TTB125 double turret equipped with a 25mm chain gun and a 7.62mm parallel machine gun. Named Lanza. An ERC with a SAMM S530A20mm turret: The French Panard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared for the first time at the Sartorius Ordnance Exhibition in 1981. ERC vehicle equipped with Serd Dassault (ESD)'s TA-20 turret: The French Panhard ERC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle appeared for the first time at the Paris Air Show in 1981. ERC vehicle equipped with SAMM TAB220 double turret: exhibited at the Sartorius Ordnance Exhibition in 1983 and named ERC20 Kriss. ERC vehicles equipped with SATCP surface-to-air missiles: equipped at the beginning of 1985, it is estimated that the French Army will need 40 to 100 vehicles. Argentine-type tanks: Design competition with Renault, designed to meet Argentina's requirements. [2]
Performance data
| model | Javelin type 1 | Bobcat turret type | Cat Cat Turret Type | Javelin type 2 |
| Crew | 3 people | 3 people | 3 people | 3 people |
| Drive type | 6×6 | 6×6 | 6×6 | 6×6 |
| Battle full weight | 8100kg | 7600kg | 7000kg | 10000kg |
| Unit power | 13.2kW/t | 14.0kW/t | 16.3kW/t | 14.4kW/t |
| Cannon forward | 7.693m | 6.115m | 5.260m | 7.970m |
| Body length | 5.098m | 5.235m | 5.260m | 5.570m |
| Car width | 2.495m | 2.495m | 2.495 | 2.760m |
| Full height | 2.254m | 2.134m | 2.333m | 2.337m |
| To the top of the body | 1.502m | 1.502m | 1.502m | 1.545m |
| highway | 0.294m | 0.294m | 0.294m | 0.380m |
| Dirt road | 0.344m | 0.344m | 0.344m | The |
| Track distance | 2.135m | 2.135m | 2.135m | 2.346m |
| Distance axis | 1.63 + 1.22(m) | 1.63 + 1.22(m) | 1.63 + 1.22(m) | 2.2+1.22(m) |
| Approach / departure angle | 48°/45° | 48°/45° | 45°/45° | 48°/45° |
| Highway (maximum speed) | 95km/h | 95km/h | 100km/h | 110km/h |
| Car (wheel drive) | 4.5km/h | 4.5km/h | 4.5km/h | The |
| Highway maximum travel | 700km | 700km | 800km | 600km |
| Fuel reserve | 242 | 242 | 242 | 350L |
| Deep wading | 1.2m | 1.2m | 1.2m | 1.2m |
| Climbing degree | 60% | 60% | 60% | 50% |
| Roll slope | 30% | 30% | 30% | 30% |
| Climbing vertical wall high | 0.8m | 0.8m | 0.8m | 0.8m |
| More spacious | 1.1m | 1.1m | 1.1m | 0.8m |
| Engine (production company) | Peugeot company | Same as left | Same as left | Same as left |
| engine model) | V-6 XD3T (2 units) | Same as left | Same as left | Same as left |
| Engine type | 6V gasoline engine 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine | Same as left | Same as left | Same as left |
| Power/speed | 107kW/5250r/min | 107kW/5250r/min | 114kW/5250r/min | 2×72kW/2250r/min |
| Transmission type | Panhard 6-speed gearbox | Same as left | Same as left | Same as left |
| clutch | Hydraulic disc type | Same as left | Same as left | Same as left |
| Steering device type | Hydraulic assistance | Same as left | Same as left | Same as left |
| Tire specifications | 11×16 | 13×16 | The | The |
| Major weapon caliber/type | 90mm/artillery | 90mm/artillery | 60mm/Mortar | 90mm/artillery |
| Joint weapon caliber / type / quantity | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 | 20mm / machine gun / 1 door | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 |
| Air defense weapon caliber / type / quantity | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 | 7.62mm/machine gun/1 |
| Main shell | 20 rounds | 30 rounds | 50 rounds | 33 hair |
| Parallel weapon | 2000 fat | 2000 fat | 250 hair | 2100 to 2500 hair |
| Air defense weapons | Included in | Included in | 1000 hair | Included in |
| Turret drive | Manually | Manually | Manually | Electric/manual |
| Gun pitch range | -8°～+15° | -8°～+15° | -8°～+80° | -8°～+15° |
| Electrical system voltage | 24V | 24V | 24V | 24V[2] |
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